Inguinal Hernia in Children: Symptoms and Treatment Methods
Inguinal hernia in children occurs as a result of the inguinal canal not closing completely during the development process in the mother's womb. If this canal remains open, abdominal organs (usually intestines or ovaries in girls) may bulge out through this canal.
What are the Symptoms of Inguinal Hernia?
The most distinctive feature is a swelling seen in the inguinal region or the scrotum (testis bag). This swelling becomes more prominent when the child cries, coughs, or strains, and usually disappears during rest. If the swelling is hard, red, and painful, this may be a symptom of 'incarcerated hernia', which is an emergency.
As soon as an inguinal hernia is diagnosed in children, it should be treated surgically. Waiting can lead to vital risks such as incarceration of the hernia.
Surgical Treatment and Process
Inguinal hernia surgery is one of the most frequently performed operations in pediatric surgery. It is usually planned as a day-case procedure. Surgical techniques include:
- Open Surgery: Closing the hernia sac with a small incision made in the inguinal region.
- Laparoscopic (Closed) Surgery: Repairing the hernia from within the abdomen with the help of a camera.
- Rapid Recovery: Children are usually discharged on the same day after the surgery.
- Permanent Solution: The risk of recurrence of hernia after a successful operation is quite low.
It is of vital importance for parents not to neglect swellings in the inguinal region and to apply to a pediatric surgeon without losing time in order to prevent complications.